A Prospective Study of Clinical Profile of Primary Otomycosis

Abstract

Introduction: Otomycosis, a common otological problem is difficult to manage and necessitates patient compliance due to a high recurrence rate.
Materials and Methods: A prospective comparative study on clinical profile of primary otomycosis from January 2023 to October 2023. 152 immunocompetent individuals were studied. 76 patients with clinically diagnosed otomycosis included in the study group.76 patients without clinical otomycosis or any other aural symptoms seeking treatment for non otological problems were included in the control group. The objective was to know the clinical profile of primary otomycosis and identification of predisposing factors.
Results: Otomycosis is predominantly a unilateral disease and more common in lower socioeconomic status. Commonest symptom was ear itching. Individuals who habitually engage in self-cleaning practices and use home remedies for ear relief are at an elevated risk of otomycosis.
Conclusion: Patient education, aural hygiene and topical antifungal treatment aid in control of progression of this disease.